大家在看到這篇文章前，為了有一個舒適的c++IDE，一定感受到了Dev-c++的廉價感，Clion功能的多餘，VS的臃腫。他們也有自己的優點，但糟點太多，令人十分難受。而VS Code，可以取長補短。下麵的配置內容，可以讓你在刷題時，享受絲滑的動畫，體會集成終端的方便，讓你覺得Coding不再枯燥。

Step 1

下載

• 下載VS Code

方法一：前往官網選擇適合的版本。(官網下載速度可能很慢)

方法二：快速下載鏈接。

• 安裝環境

方法一：去官網下載，具體方法自行百度。

方法二：在Dev-c++的目錄下找到 C:\Program Files (x86)\Dev-Cpp\MinGW64\bin 。(可以把其他文件夾刪掉，這個要留下，裡面的內容和方法一安裝後一樣，適合懶人)

在桌面上右鍵此電腦，屬性->高級系統設置->環境變數->Path->編輯->新建 然後把 bin 文件夾的路徑複製進去，保存。

然後打開cmd，輸入 g++ ，如果和下圖中的一樣就說明成功了。

• 下載ConsolePauser

點擊鏈接下載，這個程式可以讓我們在終端運行完後自動停止，並顯示時間。

Step 2

配置

• 下載插件

在插件那一欄里搜索以下幾個插件：

必備：

1.Chinese。(中文插件)

2.C/C++。(代碼補全、語法錯誤等)

3.Code Runner。(像Clion一樣運行程式)

可以裝：

1.One Dark Pro。(好看的代碼高亮)

2.vscode-icons。(好看的圖標)

• 配置文件

在編輯器中打開一個文件夾，然後新建一個文件夾，名為 .vscode 。在這個文件夾里創建以下四個文件，並把內容複製進去：

1.c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "compilerPath": "D:\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",//這裡要填你的mingw路徑
            "cStandard": "gnu17",
            "cppStandard": "gnu++14",
            "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

2.launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
    
        {
            "name": "C/C++ 14 (GCC 9) ",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true, 
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin\\gdb.exe",//這裡要填你的mingw路徑
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "task g++"
        }
    
}

3.settings.json

{
    "editor.cursorBlinking": "smooth",
    "editor.smoothScrolling": true,
    "editor.tabCompletion": "on",
    "editor.fontLigatures": true,
    "editor.detectIndentation": false,
    "editor.insertSpaces": true,
    "editor.copyWithSyntaxHighlighting": false,
    "editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false,
    "editor.stickyTabStops": true,
    "editor.wordBasedSuggestions": false,
    "editor.cursorSmoothCaretAnimation": true,
    "terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.windows": "Command Prompt",
    "terminal.integrated.cursorBlinking": true,
    "terminal.integrated.rightClickBehavior": "default",
    "files.autoGuessEncoding": true,
    "files.autoSave": "onFocusChange",
    "files.exclude": {
        "**/.git": true,
        "**/.svn": true,
        "**/*.exe": true,
        "**/.hg": true,
        "**/CVS": true,
        "**/.DS_Store": true,
        "**/tmp": true,
        "**/node_modules": true,
        "**/bower_components": true
    },
    "files.watcherExclude": {
        "**/.git/objects/**": true,
        "**/.git/subtree-cache/**": true,
        "**/node_modules/**": true,
        "**/tmp/**": true,
        "**/bower_components/**": true,
        "**/dist/**": true
    },
    "workbench.list.smoothScrolling": true,
    "workbench.editor.enablePreview": false,
    "workbench.editor.untitled.hint": "hidden",
    "explorer.confirmDelete": false,
    "explorer.confirmDragAndDrop": false,
    "search.followSymlinks": false,
    "window.dialogStyle": "custom",
    "debug.showBreakpointsInOverviewRuler": true,
    "debug.toolBarLocation": "docked",
    "debug.onTaskErrors": "showErrors",
    "code-runner.runInTerminal": true,
    "code-runner.executorMap": {
        "cpp": " cls && cd /d $dir && g++ $fullFileName -static-libgcc -std=c++11  -fexec-charset=GBK -o \"$fileNameWithoutExt.exe\" && D:\\ConsolePauser.exe $dirWithoutTrailingSlash\\$fileNameWithoutExt.exe\"",
        "c": " cls && cd /d $dir && gcc $fullFileName -static-libgcc -std=c++11  -fexec-charset=GBK -o \"$fileNameWithoutExt.exe\" && D:\\ConsolePauser.exe $dirWithoutTrailingSlash\\$fileNameWithoutExt.exe\"",
    },
    "code-runner.saveFileBeforeRun": true,
    "code-runner.customCommand": " cls",
    "code-runner.respectShebang": false,
    "code-runner.preserveFocus": false,
    "editor.tokenColorCustomizations": {
        "comments": "#399afc",
        "variables": "#AAB5BB",
    }
}

4.tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "task g++",
            "command": "D:\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin\\g++.exe",//這裡要填你的mingw路徑
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "D:\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin"//這裡要填你的mingw路徑
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": "build"
        },
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活動文件",
            "command": "D:\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin\\g++.exe",//這裡要填你的mingw路徑
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "調試器生成的任務。"
        }
    ]
}

然後在 .vscode 同級目錄下創建文件，就可以運行啦。

效果圖