iOS：通信錄（18-01-17更）_ZenDei技術網路在線

1、讀取通信錄 1）、9.0以前 2）、9.0以後 2、調用通信錄UI 1）、9.0以前 2）、9.0以後 3、參考 0、寫在前面 plist 需要設置隱私許可權 Privacy - Contacts Usage Description : 請求訪問通訊錄(自定義) 1、讀取通信錄 1）、9.0以前 ...

1、讀取通信錄

　　1）、9.0以前：AddressBook

　　2）、9.0以後：Contacts

2、調用通信錄UI（不弄）

　　1）、9.0以前：AddressBookUI

　　2）、9.0以後：ContactsUI

3、參考

0、寫在前面

　　1）、plist 需要設置隱私許可權描述

　　　　NSContactsUsageDescription(Privacy - Contacts Usage Description) ：請求訪問通訊錄(自定義)

　　2）、一般應用只需要電話就夠了，不過，如果想做壞事大數據分析，可能還是要全讀取給後臺吧？

　　3）、9.0後的 Contacts 類：

　　　　3-1）、如果請求數據的數組裡沒有該Key，但在 block 判斷有，會奔潰。

　　　　3-2）、請求類型key，有10.0後的，需要註意，做判斷。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　4）、原生UI不打算弄了，感覺一般都是自定義UI，比如：有註冊的在上面，添加好友按鈕，沒註冊的在下麵，邀請好友按鈕。

　　5）、有空再整理成單例manage。

1、讀取通信錄

　　1）、9.0以前

　　　　1-1）、頭文件

#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>

　　　　1-2）、判斷是否有許可權

- (void)DetermineAndReadAddressBook
{
    // 判斷是否授權
    ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();
    if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
        // 請求授權
        ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
        ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error){
            if (granted) {
                // 授權成功
                [self readAddressBook];
            } else {
                // 授權失敗
                NSLog(@"提示：用戶取消授權，讀取失敗");
            }
        });
    }
    else if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){
        // 授權過
        [self readAddressBook];
    }
    else {
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            // 更新界面
            NSLog(@"提示：應用-通信錄 設置");
        });
    }
}

　　　　1-3）、讀取並保存模型（未做）

- (void)readAddressBook {
    
    // 獲取所有聯繫人
    ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate();
    // 獲取所有聯繫人 數據
    CFArrayRef peoples = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBookRef);
    // 獲取所有聯繫人 個數
    CFIndex peoplesCount = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBookRef);
    
    for (int i = 0; i < peoplesCount; i++) {
        //獲取聯繫人對象的引用
        ABRecordRef people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(peoples, i);
        
        //獲取當前聯繫人名字
        NSString *firstName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));
        //獲取當前聯繫人姓氏
        NSString *lastName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty));
        NSLog(@"--------------------------------------------------");
        NSLog(@"firstName=%@, lastName=%@", firstName, lastName);
        
        //獲取當前聯繫人中間名
        NSString *middleName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty));
        //獲取當前聯繫人的名字首碼
        NSString *prefix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPrefixProperty));
        //獲取當前聯繫人的名字尾碼
        NSString *suffix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonSuffixProperty));
        //獲取當前聯繫人的昵稱
        NSString *nickName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNicknameProperty));
        //獲取當前聯繫人的名字拼音
        NSString *firstNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty));
        //獲取當前聯繫人的姓氏拼音
        NSString *lastNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty));
        //獲取當前聯繫人的中間名拼音
        NSString *middleNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty));
        //獲取當前聯繫人的公司
        NSString *organization=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonOrganizationProperty));
        //獲取當前聯繫人的職位
        NSString *job=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonJobTitleProperty));
        //獲取當前聯繫人的部門
        NSString *department=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDepartmentProperty));
        
        //獲取當前聯繫人的生日
        NSDate *birthday=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonBirthdayProperty));
        //獲取當前聯繫人的備註
        NSString *notes=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNoteProperty));
        
        //獲取當前聯繫人頭像圖片
        NSData *userImage=(__bridge NSData*)(ABPersonCopyImageData(people));
        
        //獲取kind值
        CFNumberRef kindType = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonKindProperty);
        if (kindType == kABPersonKindOrganization) {
            NSLog(@"公司");
        } else {
            // it's a person, resource, or room
            NSLog(@"個人");
        }
        
        //獲取創建當前聯繫人的時間 註意是NSDate
        NSDate *creatTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonCreationDateProperty));
        //獲取最近修改當前聯繫人的時間
        NSDate *alterTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonModificationDateProperty));
        
        
        
        //獲取當前聯繫人的電話 數組
        NSMutableArray *phoneArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ABMultiValueRef phones = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
        CFIndex phonesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(phones);
        for (NSInteger j=0; j<phonesCount; j++) {
            //獲取電話Label
            NSString *phoneLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phones, j));
            //獲取該Label下的電話值
            NSString *phone = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j));
            NSLog(@"phone=%@", phone);
            [phoneArray addObject:phone];
        }

        //獲取IM多值
        NSMutableArray *instantMessageArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ABMultiValueRef instantMessages = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty);
        CFIndex instantMessagesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(instantMessages);
        for (int j = 1; j < instantMessagesCount; j++)
        {
            //獲取IM Label
            NSString* instantMessageLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(instantMessages, j);
            //獲取IM 的內容
            NSDictionary* instantMessageContent =(__bridge NSDictionary*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(instantMessages, j);
            NSString* username = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey];
            NSString* service = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey];
        }
        
        //獲取URL多值
        NSMutableArray *urlArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ABMultiValueRef urls = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonURLProperty);
        CFIndex urlsCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(urls);
        for (int j = 0; j < urlsCount; j++)
        {
            //獲取電話Label
            NSString * urlLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(urls, j));
            //獲取該Label下的電話值
            NSString * urlContent = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(urls,j);
        }
        
        //獲取當前聯繫人的郵箱 註意是數組
        NSMutableArray *emailArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ABMultiValueRef emails= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonEmailProperty);
        CFIndex emailsCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(emails);
        for (NSInteger j=0; j< emailsCount; j++) {
            //獲取email Label
            NSString* emailLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(emails, j));
            //獲取email值
            NSString *email = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, j));
            NSLog(@"email=%@", email);
            [emailArray addObject:email];
        }
        
        //獲取地址 註意是數組
        NSMutableArray *addressArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ABMultiValueRef addresss = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonAddressProperty);
        CFIndex addresssCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(addresss);
        for (int j=0; j<addresssCount; j++) {
            // 地址類型
            NSString *addressLabel = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(addresss, j));
            NSDictionary * personaddress = (__bridge NSDictionary *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(addresss, j));
            // 獲取地址
            NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey];
            NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];
            NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];
            NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];
            NSString* zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey];
            NSString* coutntrycode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey];
            //地址字元串，可以按需求格式化
            NSString *adress = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"國家:%@\n省:%@\n市:%@\n街道:%@\n郵編:%@",country,state,city,street,zip];
        }
        
        //獲取當前聯繫人紀念日
        NSMutableArray *dateArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ABMultiValueRef dates= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDateProperty);
        CFIndex datesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(dates);
        for (NSInteger j=0; j<datesCount; j++) {
            //獲取dates Label
            NSString* dateLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));
            //獲取紀念日日期
            NSDate *date =(__bridge NSDate*)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, j));
            //獲取紀念日名稱
            NSString *str =(__bridge NSString*)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));
            NSDictionary *tempDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:date forKey:str];
            [dateArr addObject:tempDic];
        }
    }
}

　　2）、9.0以後

　　　　2-1）、頭文件

#import <Contacts/Contacts.h>

　　　　2-2）、判斷是否有許可權

- (void)DetermineAndReadAddressBook
{
    // 判斷是否授權
    CNAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts];
    
    if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
        CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
        [contactStore requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
            if (granted) {
                // 授權成功
                [self readAddressBook];
            } else {
                // 授權失敗
                NSLog(@"提示：用戶取消授權，讀取失敗");
            }
        }];
    }
    else if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){
        // 授權過
        [self readAddressBook];
    }
    else {
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            // 更新界面
            NSLog(@"提示：應用-通信錄 設置");
        });
    }
}

　　　　2-3）、讀取並保存模型（未做）

- (void)readAddressBook {
    // 獲取指定的欄位，如果這裡不列出，在下麵block讀取，會奔潰。註意，有一個是10.0以後的。
    NSArray *keysToFetch = @[CNContactNamePrefixKey,
                             CNContactGivenNameKey,
                             CNContactMiddleNameKey,
                             CNContactFamilyNameKey,
                             CNContactPreviousFamilyNameKey,
                             CNContactNameSuffixKey,
                             CNContactNicknameKey,
                             CNContactOrganizationNameKey,
                             CNContactDepartmentNameKey,
                             CNContactJobTitleKey,
                             CNContactPhoneticGivenNameKey,
                             CNContactPhoneticMiddleNameKey,
                             CNContactPhoneticFamilyNameKey,
                             CNContactPhoneticOrganizationNameKey,    // 10.0
                             CNContactBirthdayKey,
                             CNContactNonGregorianBirthdayKey,
                             CNContactNoteKey,
                             CNContactImageDataKey,
                             CNContactThumbnailImageDataKey,
                             CNContactImageDataAvailableKey,
                             CNContactTypeKey,
                             CNContactPhoneNumbersKey,
                             CNContactEmailAddressesKey,
                             CNContactPostalAddressesKey,
                             CNContactDatesKey,
                             CNContactUrlAddressesKey,
                             CNContactRelationsKey,
                             CNContactSocialProfilesKey,
                             CNContactInstantMessageAddressesKey];
    
    CNContactFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[CNContactFetchRequest alloc] initWithKeysToFetch:keysToFetch];
    CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
    [contactStore enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:nil usingBlock:^(CNContact * _Nonnull contact, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
        

        // 獲取名字
        NSString *givenName = contact.givenName;
        NSString *familyName = contact.familyName;
        NSLog(@"-------------------------------------------------------");
        NSLog(@"givenName=%@, familyName=%@", givenName, familyName);
        
        // 獲取電話
        NSArray *phoneNumbers = contact.phoneNumbers;
        for (CNLabeledValue *labelValue in phoneNumbers) {
            NSString *label = labelValue.label;
            CNPhoneNumber *phoneNumber = labelValue.value;
            
            NSLog(@"label=%@, phone=%@", label, phoneNumber.stringValue);
        }
        
        // 獲取對方IM
        NSArray *ims = contact.instantMessageAddresses;
        for (CNLabeledValue *labelValue in ims) {
            NSString *label = labelValue.label;
            CNInstantMessageAddress *adds = labelValue.value;
            
            NSLog(@"label=%@, add.username=%@,add.service=%@", label, adds.username , adds.service);
        }
        
        //        *stop = YES;  // 停止迴圈，相當於break；
    }];
}

3、參考

《iOS的通訊錄開發》　　　　　　　　　--千煌89　　　　簡書

《iOS 獲取通訊錄的4種方式詳解》　　　--vbirdbest　　　CSDN